Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo enjalo, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zesistimu yamandla, enye isistimu yamandla omlilo yangaphakathi evamile emele izinjini ezincane zikaphethiloli noma izinjini zikadizili.Izici zalolu hlobo lwesistimu yamandla yilezi: amandla aphezulu kanye nesikhathi eside sokusebenza esiqhubekayo, kodwa okubi kakhulu ukuthi umsindo nokudlidliza kukhulu.Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo lwesistimu yamandla ifanele izindawo ezinezidingo eziphansi zemvelo.Olunye uhlobo olusha lwesistimu yamandla enamabhethri njengomthombo wamandla.Izici zalolu hlobo lwesistimu yamandla yilezi: umsindo ophansi nokusebenza okuzinzile.Ububi bayo obukhulu ukuthi inamandla amancane, isikhathi esifushane esiqhubekayo sokusebenza, ukushaja njalo, futhi ayifaneleki ukusebenza ezindaweni ezikude nomthombo wamandla wokushaja.Okokuqala bheka isistimu yamandla endabuko enenjini kaphethiloli kanye nomthombo wamandla wenjini ye-diesel, lolu hlobo lungakhetha injini ye-diesel engu-5-7, noma injini kaphethiloli, injini inikeza wonke amandla omshini ukuhamba nokugunda, futhi injini ifakiwe. kubakaki benjini ngezansi ngezikulufo .Izingxenye eziyinhloko zenjini yilezi: ithangi likaphethiloli, ithangi lamanzi kanye nesilinda somlilo.Kunekhava yethangi lamafutha ethangini likaphethiloli.Ngemva kokuvula ikhava yethangi likaphethiloli, kunongqimba lwesikrini sokuhlunga ngaphakathi.Uma wengeza uphethiloli ethangini likaphethiloli ngesikrini sokuhlunga, ama-sundries kuwoyela angahlungwa.Engxenyeni engezansi yethangi likaphethiloli kune-switch yethangi likaphethiloli, okuyindawo ethi ON kanye nendawo yokuvala.Uphethiloli osethangini likaphethiloli uthunyelwa kusilinda somlilo wenjini ngepayipi likaphethiloli.Kukhona ikhava yethangi lamanzi kanye ne-buoy yezinga lamanzi ethangini lamanzi.Uma izinga lamanzi liphakeme ethangini lamanzi, liyanda indawo ye-buoy.Amanzi ahlanzekile ethangini lamanzi ikakhulukazi awokupholisa injini.Lo mshini usebenzisa injini eyodwa eboshiwe ngesibambo ukuqalisa injini.Lesi isihlungi somoya lapho umoya wangaphandle ungena khona kusilinda esivuthayo.Lesi yimbobo yokugcwalisa uwoyela, efakwe i-dipstick yamafutha, engabonisa izinga likawoyela.Amafutha engezwa esuka lapha, futhi amafutha asetshenziselwa ukugcoba injini.I-Throttle switch, usayizi we-throttle ungalawulwa yintambo yokudonsa.Lapho inkinobho isendaweni ephezulu, i-throttle ivaliwe futhi umshini uyama.Uma iswishi isendaweni engezansi, i-throttle inkulu kakhulu.Kukhona isondo lokususa amandla enjini ngakolunye uhlangothi lwenjini.Uhlangothi lwepuleti lonogada bensimbi, ungabona kahle uhlelo lokudlulisa amandla.