Nakuba i-clematis wilt isinesikhathi eside ikhona, abalimi bezitshalo abavumelani ngembangela.
Umbuzo: I-clematis yami ikhula kahle ihlobo lonke.Manje kungazelelwe kubukeka sengathi sonke isitshalo sesizofa.Kumele ngenzeni?
Impendulo: Kuzwakala sengathi ubhekene ne-clematis wilt.Lesi yisifo esingaqondakali esithinta abaningi kodwa hhayi zonke izinhlobo ze-clematis.Ivame kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu, futhi ibonakala ngokushesha kakhulu.Ngenye intambama, ama-clematis ayebukeka enempilo;ngakusasa ekuseni yayibukeka ifile, yomile futhi ishwabene.
Nakuba i-clematis wilt isinesikhathi eside ikhona, abalimi bezitshalo abavumelani ngembangela.Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukhunta, ngisho negama elithi: Ascochyta clematidina.Ngokumangalisayo, ucwaningo lwezitshalo ze-clematis ezafa nge-fusarium wilt ngezinye izikhathi alukwazi ukuthola ubufakazi besikhunta-ngakho akuqiniseki ukuthi kwenzekeni.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-clematis wilt kuxoxwa ngazo.Ezinye izazi zezitshalo zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungase kube umphumela wobuthakathaka bezakhi zofuzo, okuwumphumela wokwakhiwa kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-clematis ezinezimbali ezinkulu.Lesi sifo asiveli kuma-clematis noma ama-hybrid anezimbali ezincane.
Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuthi ngisho nezifo zokukhunta, i-clematis izobuna ngenxa yokulimala kwezimpande.Izimpande ze-clematis zithambile futhi zilimale kalula.Lokhu akuphikisani.Izitshalo zithanda ukuzungezwa yi-organic mulch ngaso sonke isikhathi;lokhu kuqeda isilingo sokhula ebazungezile.Izimpande azishoni kakhulu futhi zingasikwa kalula ngamathuluzi okukhipha ukhula.Indawo esikiwe ingaba yindawo yokungena ezifweni zefungal.Ama-Voles nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nazo zingalimaza izimpande, futhi ziveze isimiso sezimpande kusikhunta esicashile.
Uma wamukela isimiso sokuthi izifo zesikhunta zibangela ukubola kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukubhekana nemithombo engase ibe khona yokutheleleka kabusha.Iziqu ezifile kufanele ziphonswe emgqonyeni kadoti, ngoba izinhlamvu zesikhunta kulezi ziqu zingase zidlule ubusika, zilungiselele futhi zigijimele ukuthatha ukukhula konyaka ozayo.Kodwa-ke, ukususa izingosi ezaziwayo zokugcinwa kwezinhlamvu angeke kuqede zonke izinhlamvu ngonyaka ozayo.Ziyakwazi ukundiza emoyeni.
Ukubuna kwe-Clematis kungase kube impendulo yokucindezeleka.Lokhu kubhekwa njengento engenzeka enkulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo singase silulame, sikhule futhi siqhakaze ngonyaka ozayo.Ngamanye amazwi, ungajahi ukumba i-clematis ebunile.Akuvamile uma kuphela iziqu ezithile zibuna.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiqu noma zonke iziqu zibunile, izimpande ngeke zithinteke.Uma amaqabunga neziqu kunempilo ngonyaka olandelayo, i-clematis wilt izoba umlando.
Uma i-clematis wilting iyisimo somzimba, hhayi isifo, khona-ke ukutshala isitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenaso ukucindezeleka kufanele kuvimbele ukubuna.Ku-clematis, lokhu kusho okungenani isigamu sosuku lokukhanya kwelanga.Udonga olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga lufanelekile.Udonga oluseningizimu lungashisa kakhulu, kodwa umthunzi wezimpande uzoshintsha izinga lokushisa ntambama.Izimpande ze-clematis nazo zithanda inhlabathi yazo emanzi njalo.Eqinisweni, abalimi baye bafunda ukuthi uma izitshalo zikhula eduze nemifudlana noma iziphethu, ngisho nezitshalo ezithinteka kakhulu ngeke zibune.
Angazi isizathu sangempela sokubuna kwe-clematis.Lapho ihlasela esinye sezitshalo zami, ngazama izindlela zokulondoloza imvelo.Ngakhipha izitshalo eziningana eziseduze ezingase ziqhudelane ne-clematis futhi ngaqinisekisa ukuthi indawo iniselwa kahle ngonyaka olandelayo.Ayikabuni, futhi angizange ngiqhubeke nophenyo.
Umbuzo: Ngazi kanjani ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezingakhula kahle ezitsheni futhi yiziphi okudingeka zitshalwe ngaphansi komhlaba?Utamatisi wami usezimbizeni ezinkulu, kodwa ayikho imboni ekhiqiza utamatisi omningi kulo nyaka.
Impendulo: Izitshalo zonyaka—imifino nezimbali—impumelelo ngokuvamile ixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo.Utamatisi otshalwe waba izitshalo ezihlangene uzokhiqiza kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zakudala ezinezimpande ezibanzi.Imbewu yemifino eminingi manje inezinhlobo ezifanele ukugawulwa.Izimbali zonyaka ezincane nezimaphakathi ngeke zibe nezinkinga zesikhala sezimpande ngisho nasesitsheni esincane kakhulu, inqobo nje uma sijule ngamasentimitha ayisithupha.
Izitshalo zonyaka kulula ukutshala ezitsheni kunezimila.Ungakhathazeki ngokuthi kuzokwenzekani ezimpandeni ebusika.Ngibe nempumelelo ehlukene ekukhuliseni izitshalo ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ezitsheni zezimbali.Izimpande ziphila kalula ezitsheni ezinkulu kunasezitsheni ezincane, kodwa ezinye izimpande zintekenteke kakhulu ukuthi zingaphila ngisho nasezibhodweni ezinkulu kakhulu.Ingubo evikelayo esitsheni inganciphisa ukuqandisa kwezimpande ezingapheli;amagatsha awela ama-intshi ambalwa ayakhanga futhi ayasebenza.
Uma isiqukathi sisinda kakhulu ukuthi singaphakanyiswa, singangena embobeni elungiselelwe ubusika.Ukungcola esitsheni esingcwatshwe kuzogcina izinga lokushisa elifanayo nokungcola okuzungezile.Ezinye izimbiza zezimbali ezingapheli zingathuthelwa ezakhiweni ezingashiswanga ebusika.Uma zigcinwe endaweni ethule, emnyama, futhi eyomile ngokuphelele, izitshalo zingase ziphile.Nokho, leli ibhizinisi njalo ngengozi.
Impendulo: Abantu abaningi bangachitha ubusika njengama-cuttings endlini.Uma isimo sezulu sangaphandle sesivuma, azobe esekulungele ukuqala ukukhula futhi entwasahlobo ezayo.I-Geranium ne-petunia iqinisekisa impumelelo.Noma yisiphi isitshalo esinempilo sifanele sizame;okubi kakhulu ukuthi ifa ebusika.
Ukugcina izitshalo njengokusikwa kudinga indawo yasendlini, kepha asikho isikhala esidingekayo kuzo zonke izitshalo.Ukusika kuqala ukuhlala ebhodweni elingama-intshi amabili;kuphela ekupheleni kobusika lapho idinga ibhodwe elingama-intshi amane noma ayisithupha.Noma kunjalo, isikhala esithathwayo singakhawulwa ngokwenza ukusikeka okusha kokusikeka okudala-ngokuyisisekelo ukuqalisa kabusha inqubo.
Ukuze uzame izitshalo ze-overwintering endlini, yenza ukusika ngokushesha.Uma ukukhula kwabo kungancishiswa yisimo sezulu esibandayo, bayoba nempilo enhle.Sika isihloko sesiqu cishe ngamasentimitha amane ubude.Zama ukuthola iziqu ezinamahlamvu athambile.Uma ukusika kuhlanganisa imbali, ngisho noma ibukeka idabukile, yinqume.Amaqabunga adinga ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokukhula abe izitshalo ezintsha ngaphambi kokuba azame ukusekela izimbali.
Khipha amaqabunga iyintshi eyodwa ukusuka phansi kwesiqu, bese ugqiba leyo ngxenye yesiqu emhlabathini wobumba.Ungazami ukufaka impande emanzini;izimbali eziningi zasengadini azikwazi ukwenza lokhu.Isikhwama sepulasitiki esisobala ekusikeni siyisihluthulelo sempumelelo.Amaqabunga ayahwamuka amanzi, futhi okusikiwe akunazimpande zokumunca amanzi.Ukusika ngakunye kudinga i-greenhouse yayo yangasese.Okuwukuphela kokusikwa okungalungile yilezo ezibolayo-njengama-geraniums nama-succulents.Ungawambozi.
Beka ama-cuttings angamboziwe efasiteleni eliseningizimu futhi uhlele ukuwachelela nsuku zonke.Beka izitshalo ezinezikhwama emafasiteleni lapho ilanga lingeke likuthole khona ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi uhlele ukuzinisela kanye ngesonto noma ungaziniseli nhlobo.Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha, izimpande ezintsha zakha ngaphansi komhlaba.Izitshalo ezisikwayo eziqala ukukhula kodwa ezifa ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo zidinga amazinga okushisa asebusika apholile kunasendlini.Noma yisiphi isitshalo kufanelekile ukuzama, inqobo nje uma ungazisoli ngokwehluleka.
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Nakuba i-clematis wilt isinesikhathi eside ikhona, abalimi bezitshalo abavumelani ngembangela.