Nangona i-clematis wilt ikhona ixesha elide, ii-horticulturists azivumelani ngonobangela.
Umbuzo: I-clematis yam ikhula kakuhle lonke ihlobo.Ngoku ngequbuliso kubonakala ngathi sonke isityalo siza kufa.Ndingenza ntoni?
Impendulo: Kubonakala ngathi ujongene ne-clematis wilt.Esi sisifo esingaqondakaliyo esichaphazela abaninzi kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlobo ze-clematis.Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindidi ezineentyatyambo ezinkulu, kwaye ibonakala ngokukhawuleza.Ngenye imva kwemini, i-clematis yayibonakala isempilweni;ngentsasa elandelayo yayibonakala ifile, yomile yaye ishwabene.
Nangona i-clematis wilt ikhona ixesha elide, ii-horticulturists azivumelani ngonobangela.Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sisingunda, nokuba kuthiwa: Ascochyta clematidina.Okumangalisa kukuba, uphando malunga nezityalo ze-clematis ezifa nge-fusarium wilt ngamanye amaxesha zihluleka ukufumana ubungqina befungi-ngoko akuqinisekanga ukuba kwenzekani.
Ezinye izizathu ze-clematis wilt ziyaxoxwa.Ezinye iingcaphephe ngezityalo zikholelwa ukuba oku kusenokuba ngumphumo wobuthathaka bemfuza, okusisiphumo sokudalwa kweentyatyambo ezininzi ze-clematis hybrids.Esi sifo asibonakali kwi-clematis okanye i-hybrids eneentyantyambo ezincinci.
Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuba nangona izifo zefungal, i-clematis iya kubuna ngenxa yokulimala kweengcambu.Iingcambu ze-clematis zithambile kwaye zilimala ngokulula.Oku akukho mpikiswano.Izityalo zithanda ukurhangqwa yi-organic mulch ngalo lonke ixesha;oku kuphelisa isilingo sokhula olubangqongileyo.Iingcambu azinzulu kakhulu kwaye zinokusikwa lula ngezixhobo zokulukhula.Umphezulu osikiweyo unokuba yindawo yokungena kwizifo zefungal.I-Voles kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo zisenokonakalisa iingcambu, ziphinde ziveze inkqubo yeengcambu kumngundo ofihlakeleyo.
Ukuba uyawamkela umgaqo wokuba izifo zokungunda zibangela ukubuna kwezityalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ujongane nemithombo enokubakho yokosuleleka kwakhona.Iziqu ezifileyo kufuneka ziphoswe kumgqomo wenkunkuma, kuba iimbewu zokungunda kwezi ziqu zinokudlula ebusika, zilungiselele kwaye zingxamele ukuthatha ukukhula konyaka olandelayo.Nangona kunjalo, ukususa iindawo zokugcina i-spore ezaziwayo aziyi kuphelisa zonke iintsholongwane kunyaka ozayo.Ziyakwazi ukubhabha emoyeni.
Ukubuna kweClematis kunokuba yimpendulo yoxinzelelo.Oku kuthathwa njengento enkulu, kuba isityalo sinokubuya, sikhule kwaye siqhakaze kunyaka ozayo.Ngamanye amazwi, musa ukukhawuleza ukumba i-clematis eyomileyo.Akuqhelekanga ukuba ezinye iziqu zibunile.Nokuba sisikhondo okanye zonke izikhondo zibunile, iingcambu aziyi kuchaphazeleka.Ukuba amagqabi kunye neziqu zisempilweni kunyaka olandelayo, i-clematis wilt iya kuba yimbali.
Ukuba i-clematis wilting yimeko yomzimba, kungekhona isifo, ngoko ke ukutyala isityalo phantsi kweemeko ezingenaxinzelelo kufuneka kuthintele ukubola.Kwi-clematis, oku kuthetha ubuncinane isiqingatha sosuku lokukhanya kwelanga.Udonga lwasempuma okanye udonga lwasentshona lufanelekile.Udonga olusezantsi lunokuba lushushu kakhulu, kodwa umthunzi weengcambu uya kutshintsha iqondo lokushisa emva kwemini.Iingcambu ze-clematis zikwathanda umhlaba wazo uhlala ufumile.Enyanisweni, abalimi baye bafunda ukuba xa izityalo zikhula kufuphi nemisinga okanye imithombo, kwanezona zityalo zichanabeka engozini aziyi kubuna.
Andazi esona sizathu sokuba i-clematis ibune.Xa yahlasela esinye sezityalo zam, ndazama iindlela zokulondoloza.Ndatsala izityalo ezininzi ezikufuphi ezazinokukhuphisana neclematis ndaza ndaqinisekisa ukuba loo mmandla unkcenkceshelwa kakuhle kunyaka olandelayo.Ayikabuna nangoku, kwaye khange ndiphande ngokubhekele phaya.
Umbuzo: Ndazi njani ukuba zeziphi izityalo ezinokukhula kakuhle kwizikhongozeli kwaye zeziphi ekufuneka zilinywe phantsi komhlaba?Iitumato zam zisezimbizeni ezinkulu, kodwa akukho mzi-mveliso uvelisa iitumato ezininzi kulo nyaka.
Impendulo: Izityalo zonyaka-imifuno kunye neentyatyambo-impumelelo kaninzi ixhomekeke kwiindidi.Iitumato ezikhuliswe zibe zizityalo ezixineneyo ziya kuba nemveliso ngakumbi kunezinye iindidi zakudala ezineengcambu ezibanzi.Iimbewu ezininzi zemifuno ngoku zineentlobo ezifanelekileyo zokugalela.Iintyatyambo zonyaka ezincinci kunye neziphakathi aziyi kuba neengxaki zendawo yeengcambu nakwisikhongozeli esincinci, ukuba nje i-intshi ezintandathu ubunzulu.
Izityalo zonyaka kulula ukukhula kwizikhongozeli kunezo zikhula ngonyaka.Musa ukuxhalaba malunga nokuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwiingcambu ebusika.Ndibe nempumelelo eyahlukileyo kwi-overwintering perennials kwiimbiza zeentyatyambo.Iingcambu kulula ukusinda kwizikhongozeli ezinkulu kunezikhongozeli ezincinci, kodwa ezinye iingcambu zibuthathaka kakhulu ukuba zingaphila nakwezona mbiza zinkulu.Ingubo yokugquma kwisikhongozeli inokunciphisa ukukhenkceza kweengcambu ezingapheliyo;amasebe awela i-criss yee-intshi ezimbalwa anomtsalane kwaye ayasebenza.
Ukuba isikhongozeli sinzima kakhulu ukuba singaphakanyiswa, sinokungena emngxunyeni olungiselelwe ubusika.Ukungcola kwisitya esingcwatywe kuya kugcina ubushushu obufanayo nokungcola okujikelezileyo.Ezinye iimbiza zeentyatyambo ezingapheliyo zinokufuduselwa kwizakhiwo ezingatshisiyo ebusika.Ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama, kunye neyomileyo ngokungaphelelanga, izityalo zingaphila.Nangona kunjalo, oku kuhlala kulishishini ngengozi.
Impendulo: Abantu abaninzi banokuchitha ubusika njengento yokusika endlwini.Nje ukuba imozulu yangaphandle ivumeleke, baya kuba bekulungele ukuqalisa ukukhula kwakhona kwintwasahlobo ezayo.IGeranium kunye ne-petunia ziqinisekisa impumelelo.Nasiphi na isityalo esisempilweni sifanele sizame;eyona nto imbi kakhulu kukuba iyafa ebusika.
Ukugcina izityalo njengoko zisikiwe zifuna indawo yangaphakathi, kodwa akukho ndawo efunekayo kwizityalo ezipheleleyo.Ukusika kuqala ukuhlala kwibhodwe le-intshi ezimbini;kuphela ekupheleni kobusika apho kufuneka imbiza ezine okanye ezintandathu-intshi.Nangona kunjalo, indawo ehleliyo inokuthintelwa ngokwenza amanxeba amatsha kusiko oludala-ukuqala kwakhona inkqubo.
Ukuzama izityalo ze-overwintering ngaphakathi, yenza ukusika ngokukhawuleza.Ukuba ukukhula kwabo akuthotywanga yimozulu ebandayo, baya kuba sempilweni.Sika incam yesikhondo malunga nee-intshi ezine ubude.Zama ukufumana iziqu ezinamagqabi athambileyo.Ukuba ukusikwa kubandakanya intyatyambo, nokuba ibonakala ilusizi, yinqumle.Amagqabi afuna elona thuba lihle lokukhula abe zizityalo ezitsha phambi kokuba azame ukuxhasa iintyatyambo.
Khubula amagqabi i-intshi enye ukusuka ezantsi kwesiqu, kwaye emva koko ungcwabe loo ndawo yesikhondo kumhlaba wokugalela.Musa ukuzama ukuncothula iingcambu emanzini;Uninzi lweentyatyambo zasegadini azikwazi ukwenza oku.Ingxowa yeplastiki ebonakalayo ekusikeni isitshixo sempumelelo.Amagqabi aphuphuma amanzi, kwaye i-cuttings ayinazo iingcambu zokufunxa amanzi.Ukusika nganye kufuna i-greenhouse yayo yangasese.I-cuttings engalunganga kuphela yilezo zibolayo-ezifana ne-geraniums kunye ne-succulents.Musa ukubagquma.
Beka ama-cuttings angagqunywanga kwifestile esezantsi kwaye ucwangcise ukuwaseza yonke imihla.Beka izityalo ezingxoweni kwiifestile apho ilanga lingayi kufumana ilanga elithe ngqo, kwaye ucwangcise ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki okanye hayi kwaphela.Xa kuvela amagqabi amatsha, iingcambu ezintsha zenza ngaphantsi komhlaba.Izigawu eziqala ukukhula kodwa zife ngaphambi kwentlakohlaza zifuna amaqondo obushushu apholileyo asebusika kunasendlwini.Nasiphi na isityalo sifanelekile ukuzama, ukuba nje ungazibeki ityala ngokusilela.
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Nangona i-clematis wilt ikhona ixesha elide, ii-horticulturists azivumelani ngonobangela.