Nubwo clematis wilt yabayeho kuva kera, abahinzi borozi ntibavuga rumwe kubitera.
Ikibazo: Clematis yanjye ikura neza mugihe cyizuba.Noneho mu buryo butunguranye birasa nkigihingwa cyose kigiye gupfa.Nkore iki?
Igisubizo: Birasa nkaho uhura na clematis wilt.Iyi ni indwara itangaje yibasira benshi ariko ntabwo ari ubwoko bwose bwa clematis.Bikunze kugaragara muburyo butandukanye hamwe nindabyo nini, kandi bigaragara vuba.Umunsi umwe nyuma ya saa sita, clematis yasaga neza;bukeye bwaho byasaga naho byapfuye, byumye, kandi bigabanuka.
Nubwo clematis wilt yabayeho kuva kera, abahinzi borozi ntibavuga rumwe kubitera.Impamvu zikunze kugaragara ni fungus, ndetse yitwa: Ascochyta clematidina.Igitangaje ni uko ubushakashatsi ku bimera bya clematis byapfuye bizize fusarium rimwe na rimwe binanirwa kubona ibimenyetso by’ibihumyo - bityo ntibizwi neza uko byagenze.
Izindi mpamvu zitera clematis wilt ziraganirwaho.Bamwe mu bahanga mu bimera bemeza ko ibyo bishobora kuba ingaruka z’intege nke zishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo, ibyo bikaba ari ibisubizo byo kurema ibimera byinshi by’indabyo nini.Iyi ndwara ntabwo igaragara muri clematis cyangwa Hybride ifite indabyo nto.
Bamwe mu bahinzi bemeza ko n’indwara zifata ibihumyo, clematis izuma kubera ibikomere.Imizi ya clematis iroroshye kandi irakomereka byoroshye.Ibi ntabwo bivuguruzanya.Ibimera bikunda kuzengurutswe n'ibihingwa ngengabihe igihe cyose;ibi bikuraho ibishuko byo kurisha hafi yabo.Imizi ni mike cyane kandi irashobora gutemwa byoroshye nibikoresho byo guca nyakatsi.Ubuso bwaciwe bushobora kuba aho bwinjirira indwara zifata ibihumyo.Voles hamwe n’inyamabere ntoya nazo zirashobora kwangiza imizi, byongeye kwerekana imizi yibihumyo byihishe.
Niba wemeye ihame ryuko indwara yibihumyo itera ibimera kwangirika, ni ngombwa guhangana ninkomoko ishobora guterwa.Ibiti byapfuye bigomba gutabwa mu myanda, kubera ko intanga ngore kuri ibi biti zishobora gutumba, kwitegura no kwihutira gufata imikurire yumwaka utaha.Ariko, gukuraho ibibanza bizwi bya spore ntibizakuraho byanze bikunze umwaka utaha.Barashobora kuguruka mumuyaga.
Clematis yumye irashobora kandi kuba igisubizo cyamagambo.Ibi bifatwa nkibishoboka, kuko igihingwa gishobora gukira, gukura no kumera umwaka utaha.Muyandi magambo, ntukihutire gucukura clematis yumye.Ntibisanzwe niba hari ibiti bimwe gusa.Yaba uruti cyangwa ibiti byose byumye, imizi ntabwo izagira ingaruka.Niba amababi n'ibiti bifite ubuzima bwiza umwaka ukurikira, clematis izahinduka amateka.
Niba clematis wilting ari imiterere yumubiri, ntabwo ari indwara, noneho gutera igihingwa mubihe bidafite imihangayiko bigomba kwirinda gukama.Kuri clematis, ibi bivuze byibuze igice cyumunsi wizuba.Urukuta rwiburasirazuba cyangwa urukuta rwiburengerazuba nibyiza.Urukuta rwo mu majyepfo rushobora gushyuha cyane, ariko igicucu cyimizi kizahindura ubushyuhe nyuma ya saa sita.Imizi ya clematis nayo nkubutaka bwabo burigihe.Mubyukuri, abahinzi bamenye ko niba ibimera bikuze hafi yinzuzi cyangwa amasoko, ndetse nibihingwa byoroshye cyane ntabwo bizuma.
Sinzi impamvu ifatika ya clematis yumye.Iyo yibasiye kimwe mu bimera byanjye, nagerageje uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.Nakuyemo ibihingwa byinshi byegeranye bishobora guhangana na clematis kandi ndeba neza ko ako gace kavomerewe neza umwaka utaha.Ntabwo byumye, kandi sinigeze nkora iperereza.
Ikibazo: Nabwirwa n'iki ko ibimera bishobora gukura neza muri kontineri nibindi bigomba guterwa mu nsi?Inyanya zanjye ziri mu nkono nini, ariko nta ruganda rutanga inyanya nyinshi muri uyu mwaka.
Igisubizo: Ibimera byumwaka-imboga nindabyo-gutsinda akenshi biterwa nubwoko butandukanye.Inyanya zihingwa mubihingwa byoroshye bizatanga umusaruro kuruta ubwoko bumwebumwe busanzwe hamwe na sisitemu yagutse.Imbuto nyinshi zimboga ubu zifite ubwoko bubereye kubumba.Indabyo ntoya niziciriritse zumwaka ntizizagira ibibazo byumwanya ndetse no mubikoresho bito, mugihe byibuze byibura santimetero esheshatu.
Ibimera byumwaka biroroshye gukura mubikoresho kuruta imyaka myinshi.Ntugahangayikishwe nibizaba kumizi mugihe cy'itumba.Nagize amahirwe atandukanye mugutumba ibihe byinshi mumasafuriya yindabyo.Imizi iroroshye kubaho mubintu binini kuruta mu bikoresho bito, ariko imizi imwe iroroshye cyane ku buryo idashobora kubaho no mu nkono nini.Igipangu cyiziritse kuri kontineri kirashobora kugabanya ubukonje bwimizi yimyaka;amashami yambukiranya amashami ya santimetero nkeya arashimishije kandi neza.
Niba ikintu kiremereye cyane ku buryo kidashobora guterurwa, kirashobora kwinjira mu mwobo wagenewe igihe cy'itumba.Umwanda uri muri kontineri yashyinguwe uzakomeza ubushyuhe bumwe numwanda ukikije.Inkono zimwe zindabyo zirashobora kwimurwa mumazu adashyushye mugihe cyitumba.Niba bibitswe muburyo budasinziriye, bwijimye, kandi bwumye butuzuye, ibimera birashobora kubaho.Nyamara, buri gihe nubucuruzi bwimpanuka.
Igisubizo: Abantu benshi barashobora kumara imbeho nkibiti byo munzu.Igihe ikirere cyo hanze kibyemereye, bazaba biteguye gutangira kongera gukura mu mpeshyi itaha.Geranium na petunia byemeza gutsinda.Igiterwa cyose kizima gikwiye kugerageza;ikibazo kibi cyane ni uko ipfa mu gihe cy'itumba.
Kugumana ibimera nkibiti bisaba umwanya wimbere, ariko ntamwanya ukenewe kubihingwa byose.Gukata bitangira kwibera mu nkono ya santimetero ebyiri;gusa igihe cy'itumba kirangiye gikenera inkono enye cyangwa esheshatu.Nubwo bimeze bityo, umwanya wafashwe urashobora kugarukira mugukata bundi bushya gukata-cyane cyane gutangira inzira.
Kugerageza ibihingwa bikonje mu nzu, kora ako kanya.Niba imikurire yabo idatindijwe nikirere gikonje, bazagira ubuzima bwiza.Kata isonga y'uruti hafi ya santimetero enye.Gerageza gushakisha ibiti bifite amababi meza.Niba gukata birimo indabyo, nubwo bisa nkaho bibabaje, gabanya.Amababi akeneye amahirwe meza yo gukura mubihingwa bishya mbere yo kugerageza gushyigikira indabyo.
Kuramo amababi ya santimetero imwe uhereye munsi yuruti, hanyuma ushyingure icyo gice cyuruti mubutaka.Ntugerageze gushinga imizi mu mazi;indabyo nyinshi zo mu busitani ntizishobora gukora ibi.Umufuka wa pulasitike ubonerana ukata ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda.Amababi ahumeka amazi, kandi ibiti bitagira imizi yo gukuramo amazi.Buri gukata bisaba pariki yacyo bwite.Gusa ibice bitari byo nibyo byangirika-nka geranium na succulents.Ntukabapfukire.
Shira ibiti bidapfundikiye ku idirishya ryamajyepfo hanyuma utegure kuhira buri munsi.Shira ibihingwa bipfunyitse mumadirishya aho izuba ritazabona izuba ryinshi, hanyuma utegure kubivomera rimwe mubyumweru cyangwa bitaribyo.Iyo amababi mashya agaragaye, imizi mishya ikora munsi yubutaka.Gutema bitangira gukura ariko bipfa mbere yimpeshyi bisaba ubukonje bukonje kuruta mu nzu.Igihingwa icyo aricyo cyose gikwiye kugerageza, mugihe cyose utishinja gutsindwa.
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Nubwo clematis wilt yabayeho kuva kera, abahinzi borozi ntibavuga rumwe kubitera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2021