Ngakhale kuti clematis wilt yakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, akatswiri a horticulturists sagwirizana pa chifukwa chake.
Funso: Clematis wanga amakula bwino chilimwe chonse.Tsopano mwadzidzidzi zikuwoneka ngati mbewu yonseyo yatsala pang'ono kufa.Kodi nditani?
Yankho: Zikumveka ngati mukukumana ndi clematis wilt.Ichi ndi matenda odabwitsa omwe amakhudza ambiri koma osati mitundu yonse ya clematis.Imapezeka kwambiri mumitundu yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, ndipo imawoneka mwachangu kwambiri.Tsiku lina masana, clematis ankawoneka wathanzi;m’maŵa mwake chinaoneka chakufa, chowuma, ndi chofota.
Ngakhale kuti clematis wilt yakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, akatswiri a horticulturists sagwirizana pa chifukwa chake.Choyambitsa chofala kwambiri ndi bowa, chomwe chimatchedwanso: Ascochyta clematidina.Chodabwitsa n'chakuti kafukufuku wa zomera za clematis zomwe zinafa ndi fusarium wilt nthawi zina amalephera kupeza umboni wa bowa-choncho sichidziwika chomwe chinachitika.
Zomwe zimayambitsa clematis wilt zikukambidwa.Akatswiri ena a zomera amakhulupirira kuti izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kufooka kwa majini, zomwe zimakhala zotsatira za kulengedwa kwa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa akuluakulu a clematis.Matendawa samawoneka mu clematis kapena hybrids okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Olima ena amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale ndi matenda a mafangasi, clematis idzafota chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa mizu.Mizu ya clematis ndi yachifundo komanso yovulazidwa mosavuta.Izi sizotsutsana.Zomera zimakonda kuzunguliridwa ndi mulch wachilengedwe nthawi zonse;izi zimathetsa chiyeso cha udzu wowazungulira.Mizu ndi yozama kwambiri ndipo imatha kudulidwa mosavuta ndi zida zopalira.Malo odulidwa amatha kukhala polowera matenda a fungal.Ma voles ndi nyama zina zazing'ono zimathanso kuwononga mizu, ndikuyikanso mizu ku bowa wobisika.
Ngati muvomereza mfundo yakuti matenda a fungal amachititsa kuti zomera ziwonongeke, m'pofunika kuthana ndi zomwe zingatheke kuti mutengedwenso.Zakufa zimayambira ziyenera kuponyedwa mu zinyalala, chifukwa mafangasi spores pa zimayambira akhoza overwinter, kukonzekera ndi kuthamangira kutenga chaka chamawa kukula.Komabe, kuchotsa ma spore odziwika bwino sikungathetse mbewu zonse chaka chamawa.Amatha kuwuluka mumphepo.
Kufota kwa Clematis kumatha kukhalanso kuyankha kupsinjika.Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizotheka, chifukwa mbewuyo imatha kuchira, kukula ndi kuphuka chaka chamawa.Mwanjira ina, musathamangire kukumba clematis yofota.Si zachilendo ngati zimayambira zina zimafota.Kaya ndi tsinde kapena tsinde zonse zofota, mizu sidzakhudzidwa.Ngati masamba ndi zimayambira zili bwino chaka chotsatira, clematis wilt idzakhala mbiri.
Ngati clematis wilting ndi thupi, osati matenda, ndiye kuti kubzala mbewu pansi pamikhalidwe yopanda nkhawa kuyenera kupewa kufota.Kwa clematis, izi zikutanthauza osachepera theka la tsiku la kuwala kwa dzuwa.Khoma lakum'mawa kapena lakumadzulo ndilabwino.Khoma lakumwera likhoza kukhala lotentha kwambiri, koma mthunzi wa mizu udzasintha kutentha masana.Mizu ya clematis imakondanso nthaka yawo yonyowa nthawi zonse.Ndipotu, alimi aphunzira kuti ngati zomera zimamera pafupi ndi mitsinje kapena akasupe, ngakhale zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri sizidzafota.
Sindikudziwa chifukwa chenicheni chakufota kwa clematis.Pamene inaukira chomera changa chimodzi, ndinayesa njira zosamala.Ndinazula zomera zingapo zapafupi zomwe zingapikisane ndi clematis ndipo ndinaonetsetsa kuti derali likhale lothiriridwa bwino chaka chamawa.Sizinafotebe, ndipo sindinafufuzenso.
Funso: Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji zomera zomwe zingamere bwino m'mitsuko ndi zomwe ziyenera kubzalidwa pansi?Tomato wanga ali m’miphika ikuluikulu, koma palibe fakitale imene imatulutsa tomato ambiri chaka chino.
Yankho: Zomera zapachaka-masamba ndi maluwa-chipambano nthawi zambiri chimadalira zosiyanasiyana.Tomato wobzalidwa kukhala mbewu zophatikizika adzakhala wobala zipatso kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yakale yomwe ili ndi mizu yambiri.Mbewu zambiri zamasamba tsopano zili ndi mitundu yoyenera kuyika miphika.Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati pachaka sadzakhala ndi vuto la mizu ngakhale mu chidebe chaching'ono kwambiri, malinga ngati ali osachepera mainchesi asanu ndi limodzi.
Zomera zapachaka ndizosavuta kubzala m'mitsuko kusiyana ndi zosatha.Osadandaula za zomwe zidzachitike ku mizu m'nyengo yozizira.Ndakhala ndikuchita bwino kosiyanasiyana pakubzala mbewu zosatha m'miphika yamaluwa.Mizu ndiyosavuta kupulumuka mumtsuko waukulu kuposa m'mitsuko yaying'ono, koma mizu ina imakhala yosalimba kwambiri kuti ikhale ndi moyo ngakhale mumiphika yayikulu kwambiri.Chofunda chotsekera pa chidebecho chingachepetse kuzizira kwa mizu yosatha;nthambi zowoloka za mainchesi ochepa ndizowoneka bwino komanso zogwira mtima.
Ngati chidebe ndi cholemera kwambiri kuti sichikhoza kunyamulidwa, chimatha kulowa mu dzenje lokonzekera nyengo yozizira.Dothi lomwe lili m'chidebe chokwiriridwa lidzasunga kutentha kofanana ndi dothi lozungulira.Miphika ina yosatha yamaluwa imatha kusamutsidwa ku nyumba zosatenthedwa m'nyengo yozizira.Ngati zasungidwa pamalo otayirira, amdima, komanso osawuma bwino, mbewu zitha kupulumuka.Komabe, iyi nthawi zonse imakhala bizinesi mwangozi.
Yankho: Anthu ambiri amatha nthawi yozizira ngati kudula m'nyumba.Nyengo yakunja ikalola, amakhala okonzeka kumeranso masika mawa.Geranium ndi petunia zimatsimikizira kupambana.Chomera chilichonse chathanzi ndichofunika kuyesa;choyipa kwambiri ndikuti chimafa m'nyengo yozizira.
Kusunga zomera ngati zodula kumafuna malo amkati, koma palibe malo ofunikira kwa zomera zonse.Kudula kumayamba kukhala mumphika wa inchi ziwiri;Pokhapokha kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu pamafunika mphika wa mainchesi anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi.Ngakhale zili choncho, malo omwe amakhalapo amatha kuchepetsedwa popanga mabala atsopano ku mabala akale-makamaka kuyambitsanso ndondomekoyi.
Kuyesa overwintering zomera m'nyumba, cuttings yomweyo.Ngati kukula kwawo sikuchepetsedwa ndi nyengo yozizira, adzakhala athanzi.Dulani nsonga ya tsinde pafupifupi mainchesi anayi.Yesani kupeza zimayambira ndi masamba ofewa.Ngati duwa likuphatikizapo duwa, ngakhale likuwoneka lachisoni, liduleni.Masamba amafunikira mpata wabwino kwambiri kuti akule kukhala mbewu zatsopano asanayese kuchirikiza maluwa.
Chotsani masambawo inchi imodzi kuchokera pansi pa tsinde, ndiyeno bisani gawolo la tsindelo mu dothi lophika.Osayesa kuzula m'madzi;maluwa ambiri am'munda sangathe kuchita izi.Chikwama cha pulasitiki chowonekera pa odulidwa ndiye chinsinsi cha kupambana.Masamba amasanduka nthunzi madzi, ndipo zodulidwazo zilibe mizu kuti zitenge madzi.Kudula kulikonse kumafuna wowonjezera kutentha wake payekha.Zodulidwa zokha zolakwika ndizomwe zimatha kuwonongeka-monga ma geraniums ndi succulents.Osawaphimba.
Ikani ma cuttings osaphimbidwa pawindo lakumwera ndikukonzekera kuwathirira tsiku lililonse.Ikani zomera zamatumba pamazenera pomwe dzuŵa silipeza kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo konzekerani kuzithirira kamodzi pa sabata kapena ayi.Masamba atsopano akawoneka, mizu yatsopano imapanga pansi.Zodulidwa zomwe zimayamba kukula koma kufa masika asanafike zimafuna kutentha kozizira kwambiri kuposa m'nyumba.Chomera chilichonse ndi choyenera kuyesa, bola ngati simudziimba mlandu chifukwa cholephera.
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Ngakhale kuti clematis wilt yakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, akatswiri a horticulturists sagwirizana pa chifukwa chake.